Nachhaltigkeit-Normung
Open Source-Hard- und Software hat das Potenzial, kritische Infrastrukturen zu tragen. Wir untersuchen, wie Open Source als Standard eingesetzt werden kann, um die Geschäftswelt inklusiver und demokratischer zu machen.
Open-Source-Software (OSS) ist das Rückgrat der digitalen Welt – 96 Prozent aller Codebases nutzen OSS. Open-Source-Hardware zeigt bereits sehr ähnliche Dynamiken. Wir forschen an der Schnittstelle von Open-Source und Normung und erforschen, wie nachhaltige Geschäfts-, Governance- und Eigentumsmodelle für Commons-Public-Partnerships gestaltet werden können.
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Normung hat sich als solide Plattform für gesellschaftlichen Konsens in komplexen technischen Fragen erwiesen – besonders für konkurrierende Akteure. Sie schlägt eine Brücke zwischen Regulierung und Markt und setzt auf progressive demokratische Prinzipien.
Die Umsetzung dieser Normen entspricht praktisch jedoch nicht immer den gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen an Interoperabilität, Inklusivität und Nachhaltigkeit. Viele Gremien ähneln „old boy’s clubs“ und werden von dominanten Akteuren geprägt. Gleichzeitig verändern Open-Source-Technologien die Landschaft grundlegend und stellen die Regularien von Normungsorganisationen infrage.
Open-Source hat das Potenzial, kritische Infrastrukturen zu tragen. Kein Anbieter die volle Kontrolle über Lieferketten, Wartung oder Ersatzteile. Doch Open Source als Standard durchzusetzen, ist schwierig: Regulierungsbehörden fehlt oft das nötige Verständnis, vertikale Governance-Modelle greifen nicht und klassische Geschäftsmodelle scheitern häufig – denn es geht um Ökosysteme, nicht um Einhörner.
Wir erforschen diese Herausforderungen und bieten über unser Open Source Project Office (JTC-OSPO) kostenlose Beratung an.
Team
Martin Häuer, Teamleiter
Lucas Lasota
Benjamin Kashlan
(Tom Dietel)
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Mies, Robert, Martin Häuer, and Mehera Hassan. 2022. “Introducing Readiness Scales for Effective Reuse of Open Source Hardware.” Procedia CIRP 109: 635–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.306.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy, Jenny Molloy, Martin Häuer, and Tobias Wenzel. 2020. “Standardisation of Practices in Open Source Hardware.” Journal of Open Hardware 4 (1): 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joh.22. Download
Lasota, Lucas, Martin Häuer, Benjamin Kashlan, and Tom Dietel. 2025. Sovereign and Sustainable Infrastructure Powered by Open Standards and Open-Source. Vol. 4. Policy Papers on Just Transition. Just Transition Center. https://doi.org/10.25673/120460.
Lasota, Lucas. 2025. “The CRA and the Challenges of Regulating Cybersecurity in Open Environments: The Case of Free and Open Source Software.” In Digital Decade, edited by Rita Gsenger and Marie-Therese Sekwenz. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG. doi.org/10.5771/9783748943990-445.
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